Inference

0197ef53-a374-7ca2-a16d-147f3e669dc0
Usage
9020 tok
869 tok
20436 ms
Timestamp
Jul 9, 2025 · 01:15:25 PM

Input

Messages

user
Text
Can you find more information about gif sur yvette in paris region?
assistant
Text
I'll help you find more information about Gif-sur-Yvette in the Paris region. Let me search for current information about this commune.
Tool Call
Name:fetch-fetch
ID:tooluse_S9iHb31eQe6D_iO13aR-6Q
Args:
{
  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gif-sur-Yvette"
}
user
Tool Result
Name:fetch-fetch
ID:tooluse_S9iHb31eQe6D_iO13aR-6Q
Result:
Contents of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gif-sur-Yvette:
| Gif-sur-Yvette | |
| --- | --- |
| [Commune](/wiki/Communes_of_France "Communes of France") | |
| [Gif-sur-Yvette Town Hall](/wiki/File:Fa%C3%A7ade_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_l%27Hermitage_(c%C3%B4t%C3%A9_parc).jpg "Gif-sur-Yvette Town Hall") Gif-sur-Yvette Town Hall | |
| [Coat of arms of Gif-sur-Yvette](/wiki/File:Blason_ville_fr_Gif-sur-Yvette_(Essonne).svg "Coat of arms of Gif-sur-Yvette")  Coat of arms | |
| Location of Gif-sur-Yvette  Map | |
| [Gif-sur-Yvette is located in France](/wiki/File:France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg "Gif-sur-Yvette is located in France")  Gif-sur-Yvette  Gif-sur-Yvette  [Gif-sur-Yvette is located in Île-de-France (region)](/wiki/File:Ile-de-France_region_location_map.svg "Gif-sur-Yvette is located in Île-de-France (region)")  Gif-sur-Yvette  Gif-sur-Yvette | |
| Coordinates: [48°42′06″N 2°08′02″E / 48.7018°N 2.1339°E](https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gif-sur-Yvette&params=48.7018_N_2.1339_E_type:city(22578)_region:FR-IDF) | |
| Country | [France](/wiki/France "France") |
| [Region](/wiki/Regions_of_France "Regions of France") | [Île-de-France](/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France "Île-de-France") |
| [Department](/wiki/Departments_of_France "Departments of France") | [Essonne](/wiki/Essonne "Essonne") |
| [Arrondissement](/wiki/Arrondissements_of_France "Arrondissements of France") | [Palaiseau](/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Palaiseau "Arrondissement of Palaiseau") |
| [Canton](/wiki/Cantons_of_France "Cantons of France") | [Gif-sur-Yvette](/wiki/Canton_of_Gif-sur-Yvette "Canton of Gif-sur-Yvette") |
| [Intercommunality](about:/wiki/Communes_of_France#Intercommunality "Communes of France") | [CA Paris-Saclay](/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_d%27agglom%C3%A9ration_Paris-Saclay "Communauté d'agglomération Paris-Saclay") |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2023–2026) | Yann Cauchetier[[1]](#cite_note-1) |
| Area  **1** | 11.60 km2 (4.48 sq mi) |
| Population  (2022)[[2]](#cite_note-popref2022-2) | 22,578 |
| • Density | 1,900/km2 (5,000/sq mi) |
| [Demonym](/wiki/Demonym "Demonym") | Giffois |
| [Time zone](/wiki/Time_zone "Time zone") | [UTC+01:00](/wiki/UTC%2B01:00 "UTC+01:00") ([CET](/wiki/Central_European_Time "Central European Time")) |
| • Summer ([DST](/wiki/Daylight_saving_time "Daylight saving time")) | [UTC+02:00](/wiki/UTC%2B02:00 "UTC+02:00") ([CEST](/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time "Central European Summer Time")) |
| [INSEE](/wiki/INSEE_code "INSEE code")/Postal code | [91272](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=COM-91272) /91190 |
| Elevation | 57–172 m (187–564 ft)  (avg. 61 m or 200 ft) |
| Website | [www.ville-gif.fr](https://www.ville-gif.fr/) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |

**Gif-sur-Yvette** (French pronunciation: [[ʒif syʁ ivɛt]](/wiki/Help:IPA/French "Help:IPA/French") [ⓘ](/wiki/File:Fr-Paris--Gif-sur-Yvette.ogg "File:Fr-Paris--Gif-sur-Yvette.ogg"), lit. "Gif-on-[Yvette](/wiki/Yvette_(river) "Yvette (river)")") is a [commune](/wiki/Communes_of_France "Communes of France") in southwestern [Île-de-France](/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France "Île-de-France"), France. It is located in the [Vallée de Chevreuse](/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_de_Chevreuse "Vallée de Chevreuse"), 22.9 km (14.2 mi) from the [centre of Paris](/wiki/Kilometre_zero "Kilometre zero") (at [Notre-Dame](/wiki/Notre-Dame_de_Paris "Notre-Dame de Paris")), in the [Essonne](/wiki/Essonne "Essonne") [department](/wiki/Departments_of_France "Departments of France") on the departmental border with [Yvelines](/wiki/Yvelines "Yvelines"). In 2021, it had a population of 22,352.

The town is crossed by and named after the river [Yvette](/wiki/Yvette_(river) "Yvette (river)").
The total area is 11.60 km2 (4.48 sq mi) and 4.07 km2 (1.57 sq mi) is green spaces and woods.

The commune of Gif-sur-Yvette is composed of three main parts:

* In the valley: Rougemonts, Mérantaise, Mairie, Féverie, Coupières, Damiette, Courcelle, L'Abbaye, Les Coudraies;
* On the Moulon Plateau: Moulon (uninhabited, aside from a research and educational institute);
* On the Hurepoix Plateau: Hacquinière, Belleville and Chevry.

The commune includes a number of woods such as the Hacquinière wood and the D'Aigrefoin wood.

### Neighbouring communes

[[edit](/w/index.php?title=Gif-sur-Yvette&action=edit&section=3 "Edit section: Neighbouring communes")]

The neighbouring communes are [Villiers-le-Bâcle](/wiki/Villiers-le-B%C3%A2cle "Villiers-le-Bâcle"), [Saint-Aubin](/wiki/Saint-Aubin,_Essonne "Saint-Aubin, Essonne"), [Saclay](/wiki/Saclay "Saclay"), [Orsay](/wiki/Orsay "Orsay"), [Bures-sur-Yvette](/wiki/Bures-sur-Yvette "Bures-sur-Yvette"), [Gometz-le-Châtel](/wiki/Gometz-le-Ch%C3%A2tel "Gometz-le-Châtel"), [Gometz-la-Ville](/wiki/Gometz-la-Ville "Gometz-la-Ville") and [Saint-Rémy-lès-Chevreuse](/wiki/Saint-R%C3%A9my-l%C3%A8s-Chevreuse "Saint-Rémy-lès-Chevreuse").

Human presence on the Moulon Plateau originates in [Neolithic](/wiki/

<error>Content truncated. Call the fetch tool with a start_index of 5000 to get more content.</error>
assistant
Text
Let me get more information about Gif-sur-Yvette, including its notable features and significance:
Tool Call
Name:fetch-fetch
ID:tooluse_gaYsxvYORVSl5Lre8JrQ5A
Args:
{
  "start_index": 5000,
  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gif-sur-Yvette"
}
user
Tool Result
Name:fetch-fetch
ID:tooluse_gaYsxvYORVSl5Lre8JrQ5A
Result:
Contents of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gif-sur-Yvette:
Neolithic "Neolithic") times. Agriculture was developed, notably during the [Roman](/wiki/Roman_Empire "Roman Empire") era. Between the 12th and the 18th century, an important Benedictine abbey was housed in Gif. In the 19th century, amid the [Industrial Revolution](/wiki/Industrial_Revolution "Industrial Revolution"), Gif remained largely agricultural, with operating mills in particular.

[![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Button%2C_Gif-sur-Yvette%2C_France.jpg/250px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Button%2C_Gif-sur-Yvette%2C_France.jpg)](/wiki/File:Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Button,_Gif-sur-Yvette,_France.jpg)

Château de Button

In the 1770s, the Château de Button by architect Pierre Desmaisons was completed in Gif. In 1946, the [French National Centre for Scientific Research](/wiki/French_National_Centre_for_Scientific_Research "French National Centre for Scientific Research") (CNRS) installed an office and research facility on the property.[[3]](#cite_note-3)

In 1867, the town was linked to Paris by train with the [Ligne de Sceaux](/wiki/Ligne_de_Sceaux "Ligne de Sceaux") in the valley, which would later become the southern branch of the current-day [RER B](/wiki/RER_B "RER B") line.

[![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Gif-sur-yvette-place-eglise.jpg/250px-Gif-sur-yvette-place-eglise.jpg)](/wiki/File:Gif-sur-yvette-place-eglise.jpg)

Église Saint-Rémi in Gif-sur-Yvette

Following the [First World War](/wiki/World_War_I "World War I"), the Gif commune experienced an important demographic change, with an increasing population. The town took the name of Gif-sur-Yvette in 1930.

Just after the [Second World War](/wiki/World_War_II "World War II"), Gif-sur-Yvette acquired an international scientific reputation, with the CNRS and [Atomic Energy Commission](/wiki/French_Alternative_Energies_and_Atomic_Energy_Commission "French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission") (CEA) moving there. The CEA discovered [radioactive contamination](/wiki/Radioactive_contamination "Radioactive contamination") in a private home in Gif-sur-Yvette in 1974; the home had been built upon a site where needles containing [radon](/wiki/Radon "Radon") gas were once manufactured,[[4]](#cite_note-4) starting in 1915. The needles were used to sterilise infected tissue—an idea developed by [Marie Curie](/wiki/Marie_Curie "Marie Curie").

The town was extended in 1975, with the creation of the Chevry neighbourhood, from areas ceded by the [Gometz-la-Ville](/wiki/Gometz-la-Ville "Gometz-la-Ville") and [Gometz-le-Châtel](/wiki/Gometz-le-Ch%C3%A2tel "Gometz-le-Châtel") communes.

The Église Saint-Rémi (Saint Rémi church), a structure of [Romanesque](/wiki/Romanesque_architecture "Romanesque architecture") and [Gothic architecture](/wiki/Gothic_architecture "Gothic architecture"), was built in the 12th century. It was registered as a [historic monument](/wiki/Monument_historique "Monument historique") in 1938.[[5]](#cite_note-5)

Some ruins remain of a [Benedictine](/wiki/Benedictines "Benedictines") [abbey](/wiki/Abbey "Abbey") which was built in the 12th century and became a national property in 1789 amid the [French Revolution](/wiki/French_Revolution "French Revolution"). It was officially registered in 1963.[*[citation needed](/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*]

Inhabitants of Gif-sur-Yvette are known as *Giffois* (masculine) and *Giffoises* (feminine) in French.

Historical population

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. | | --- | --- | --- | | 1793 | 815 | — | | 1800 | 810 | −0.09% | | 1806 | 800 | −0.21% | | 1821 | 738 | −0.54% | | 1831 | 733 | −0.07% | | 1836 | 712 | −0.58% | | 1841 | 717 | +0.14% | | 1846 | 818 | +2.67% | | 1851 | 815 | −0.07% | | 1856 | 790 | −0.62% | | 1861 | 769 | −0.54% | | 1866 | 753 | −0.42% | | 1872 | 691 | −1.42% | | 1876 | 732 | +1.45% | | 1881 | 702 | −0.83% | | 1886 | 849 | +3.88% | | 1891 | 734 | −2.87% | | 1896 | 77

<error>Content truncated. Call the fetch tool with a start_index of 10000 to get more content.</error>
assistant
Text
Now let me search for more information about what makes Gif-sur-Yvette notable today, particularly its scientific and educational importance:
Tool Call
Name:fetch-fetch
ID:tooluse_K6prcnlDRS670yZFYEvIaw
Args:
{
  "url": "https://www.ville-gif.fr/"
}
user
Tool Result
Name:fetch-fetch
ID:tooluse_K6prcnlDRS670yZFYEvIaw
Result:
Contents of https://www.ville-gif.fr/:
Recherche...

![](/fileadmin/_processed_/c/b/csm_mariage_hermitage_1600_8c7b0a9951.jpg)

[Rendez-vous en ligne](https://www.clicrdv.com/mairie-de-gif-sur-yvette "[nouvelle fenêtre]")

[La mairie recrute](https://www.ville-gif.fr/116/gif-pratique/emploi-economie/la-mairie-recrute.htm)

[France Services](https://www.ville-gif.fr/2527/demarches-services/france-services.htm)

[Portail famille](https://portailfamille.ville-gif.fr:446/kiosque/portail/portail_de_fond.php "[nouvelle fenêtre]")

[Plan interactif](http://gif-sur-yvette.plan-interactif.com/ "[nouvelle fenêtre]")

[Annuaires](https://www.ville-gif.fr/339/gif-pratique/annuaires.htm)

[Contact](https://www.ville-gif.fr/16/contact.htm)

[Associations](https://www.ville-gif.fr/353/gif-pratique/annuaires/associations.htm)

[Restauration scolaire](https://www.ville-gif.fr/78/enfance-jeunesse/enfance/restauration-scolaire.htm)

[Trouver un médecin](https://www.ville-gif.fr/356/gif-pratique/annuaires/sante-prevention-et-bien-etre.htm)

[Pharmacie de garde](https://monpharmacien-idf.fr/index.php "[nouvelle fenêtre]")

[Billetterie culturelle](https://www.ville-gif.fr/3712/que-faire-a-gif/culture/billetterie-culturelle.htm "[nouvelle fenêtre]")

[Espace presse](https://www.ville-gif.fr/304/espace-presse.htm)

## En ce moment

Découvrez les temps forts de votre ville, les actus, les événements...

[Ce week-end](/8/agenda.htm?categories=23&listdate=thisweekend&cHash=5a32bb6445cae00e49d44921b3fe17ce)

Le calendrier ne peut s'afficher suite à une erreur.

[## Été 2025 : horaires des équipements municipaux

![Équipements municipaux.](/fileadmin/_processed_/3/1/csm_Equipements-municipaux_1600_fab2396c01.jpg)](https://www.ville-gif.fr/7-11457/actualites/fiche/ete-2025-horaires-des-equipements-municipaux.htm)

[Activités commerciales

## Horaires et congés d'été 2025 de vos commerçants

![](/fileadmin/_processed_/b/3/csm_Fermeture_commerces_800_5e9f1a037e.jpg)](https://www.ville-gif.fr/7-11825/actualites/fiche/horaires-et-conges-d-ete-2025-de-vos-commercants.htm)

[## Programme des activités jeunesse - été 2025

![](/fileadmin/_processed_/6/a/csm_Vignette_juillet_2024_8ce340a991.png)](https://www.ville-gif.fr/7-11817/actualites/fiche/programme-des-activites-jeunesse-ete-2025.htm)

[## Transport scolaire, anticipez la rentrée 2025/2026 !

![Bus 11](/fileadmin/_processed_/2/1/csm_Bus11_1600_90fef387e0.jpg "Bus 11")](https://www.ville-gif.fr/7-11839/actualites/fiche/transport-scolaire-anticipez-la-rentree-2025-2026.htm)

[## Ma voix au Chapitre

![](/fileadmin/_processed_/7/f/csm_Mavoixauchapitre_800_45572db5e5.png)](https://www.ville-gif.fr/7-11844/actualites/fiche/ma-voix-au-chapitre.htm)

[05
juil.

09
juil.

Gif Estival

## Gif au soleil 2025

![](/fileadmin/_processed_/8/8/csm_2024_Gifausoleil_800_f3d72a13e3.jpg)](https://www.ville-gif.fr/8-11793/agenda/fiche/gif-au-soleil-2025.htm)

[13
juil.

Gif Estival

## Fête Nationale 2025

![](/fileadmin/_processed_/7/e/csm_2024FETNAT_800_8d48620afd.jpg)](https://www.ville-gif.fr/8-11794/agenda/fiche/fete-nationale-2025.htm)

[09
juil.

Enfance & Jeunesse

## Partir en Livre 2025 : Les animaux et nous

![](/fileadmin/_processed_/f/b/csm_800x800-Partirenlivre2025_c8dbcff017.jpg)](https://www.ville-gif.fr/8-11833/agenda/fiche/partir-en-livre-2025-les-animaux-et-nous.htm)

[11
juil.

Santé

## Don du sang

![](/fileadmin/_processed_/a/8/csm_Don-du-sang_800_84aa0a590b.jpg)](https://www.ville-gif.fr/8-10579/agenda/fiche/don-du-sang.htm)

[12
juil.

Développement durable

## Aidez la planète, participez à une fresque !

![](/fileadmin/_processed_/4/b/csm_Fresque_DD_800_a874ea0afc.jpg)](https://www.ville-gif.fr/8-11641/agenda/fiche/aidez-la-planete-participez-a-une-fresque.htm)

## En images...

[![](https://www.ville-gif.fr/fileadmin/_processed_/5/6/csm_IMG_7752_68c09e89d8.jpg)
Virade de l'Yvette 2024
*gallery*](https://www.ville-gif.fr/360-562/phototheque/resource/virade-de-l-yvette-2024.htm "[nouvelle fenêtre]")

[![](https://www.ville-gif.fr/fileadmin/_processed_/2/8/csm_1-2024-09-02-rentree-moulon__1__c18486ff0e.jpg)
Rentrée scolaire 2024
*gallery*](https://www.ville-gif.fr/360-561/phototheque/resource/rentree-scolaire-2024.htm "[nouvelle fenêtre]")

[![](https://www.ville-gif.fr/fileadmin/_processed_/a/1/csm_Gif_-_130724_-_DBB_16_91e6814648.jpg)
Fête nationale 2024
*gallery*](https://www.ville-gif.fr/360-560/phototheque/resource/fete-nationale-2024.htm "[nouvelle fenêtre]")

[![](https://www.ville-gif.fr/fileadmin/_processed_/c/2/csm_2024-FDM_3_7c1fd49717.jpg)
Fête de la musique 2024
*gallery*](https://www.ville-gif.fr/360-559/phototheque/resource/fete-de-la-musique-2024.htm "[nouvelle fenêtre]")

[![](https://www.ville-gif.fr/fileadmin/_processed_/2/6/csm_expo0_e2c99a8d5b.jpg)
Fête des artistes 2024
*gallery*](https://www.ville-gif.fr/360-558/phototheque/resource/fete-des-artistes-2024.htm "[nouvelle fenêtre]")

[![](https://www.ville-gif.fr/fileadmin/_processed_/5/d/csm_2024-03-23-Carnaval__109__44b4854d70.jpg)
Carnaval 2024


<error>Content truncated. Call the fetch tool with a start_index of 5000 to get more content.</error>
assistant
Text
Let me search for more specific information about the scientific and educational institutions in Gif-sur-Yvette:
Tool Call
Name:fetch-fetch
ID:tooluse_eap8dx4ET0yycLt6v-3SDw
Args:
{
  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris-Saclay"
}
user
Tool Result
Name:fetch-fetch
ID:tooluse_eap8dx4ET0yycLt6v-3SDw
Result:
Contents of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris-Saclay:
Paris-Saclay

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Established | from 1950s, and to 2020[[1]](#cite_note-area-1) |
| Academic staff | 10,500 professors/researchers[[2]](#cite_note-EPPS-2) |
| Students | up to 60,000, including 25,000 in master degree and 5,700 PhD students[[2]](#cite_note-EPPS-2) |
| Location | several neighboring cities and places ([Plateau de Saclay](/wiki/Plateau_de_Saclay "Plateau de Saclay"), [Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines](/wiki/Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines "Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines"), [Versailles](/wiki/Versailles "Versailles"), [Massy, Essonne](/wiki/Massy,_Essonne "Massy, Essonne"), vallée de l'[Yvette](/wiki/Yvette_(river) "Yvette (river)")) , [Île-de-France](/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France "Île-de-France") , France |
| Affiliations | * research institutions (e.g. [CNRS](/wiki/CNRS "CNRS"), [CEA](/wiki/Commissariat_%C3%A0_l%27%C3%A9nergie_atomique_et_aux_%C3%A9nergies_alternatives "Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives"), [INRIA](/wiki/French_Institute_for_Research_in_Computer_Science_and_Automation "French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation"), [INSERM](/wiki/French_Institute_of_Health_and_Medical_Research "French Institute of Health and Medical Research")) * higher education institutions merged into [Paris-Saclay University](/wiki/Paris-Saclay_University "Paris-Saclay University") (e.g. [CentraleSupélec](/wiki/CentraleSup%C3%A9lec "CentraleSupélec"), [ENS Paris-Saclay](/wiki/ENS_Paris-Saclay "ENS Paris-Saclay"), [Agro ParisTech](/wiki/Agro_ParisTech "Agro ParisTech") (2021)[[3]](#cite_note-3)) * higher education institutions merged into [Polytechnic Institute of Paris](/wiki/Polytechnic_Institute_of_Paris "Polytechnic Institute of Paris") (e.g. [Ecole Polytechnique](/wiki/Ecole_Polytechnique "Ecole Polytechnique"), [ENSAE ParisTech](/wiki/ENSAE_ParisTech "ENSAE ParisTech"), [ENSTA ParisTech](/wiki/ENSTA_ParisTech "ENSTA ParisTech"), [Telecom Paris](/wiki/Telecom_Paris "Telecom Paris")) * R&D centres and companies (e.g. [Technocentre Renault](/wiki/Renault "Renault"), [Danone](/wiki/Danone "Danone"), [Thales Group](/wiki/Thales_Group "Thales Group"), [Hewlett-Packard](/wiki/Hewlett-Packard "Hewlett-Packard"), [Nokia](/wiki/Nokia "Nokia")) |
| Website | [paris-saclay.business](https://paris-saclay.business/) |
|  | |
| Map | |

**Paris-Saclay** is a [research-intensive](/wiki/Research-intensive_cluster "Research-intensive cluster") and [business cluster](/wiki/Business_cluster "Business cluster") currently under construction in the south of Paris, France. It encompasses research facilities, two French major universities with higher education institutions (*[grandes écoles](/wiki/Grandes_%C3%A9coles "Grandes écoles")*) and also research centers of private companies. In 2013, the [Technology Review](/wiki/Technology_Review "Technology Review") put Paris-Saclay in the top 8 world research clusters.[[4]](#cite_note-4) In 2014, it comprised almost 15% of French scientific research capacity.

The earliest settlements are from the 1950s, and this area was subsequently extended several times during the 1970s and 2000s. Several projects are underway to continue the development of the campus, including the relocation of some facilities.

The area is now home to many of the Europe's largest [high-tech corporations](/wiki/Technology_company "Technology company"), and to the two French universities [Paris-Saclay University](/wiki/Paris-Saclay_University "Paris-Saclay University") ([CentraleSupélec](/wiki/CentraleSup%C3%A9lec "CentraleSupélec"), [ENS Paris-Saclay](/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_Paris-Saclay "École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay"), [Paris-Saclay Faculty of Science](/wiki/Paris-Saclay_Faculty_of_Sciences "Paris-Saclay Faculty of Sciences"), etc.) and the [Polytechnic Institute of Paris](/wiki/Polytechnic_Institute_of_Paris "Polytechnic Institute of Paris") (*[École Polytechnique](/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique "École Polytechnique")*, [Telecom Paris](/wiki/Telecom_Paris "Telecom Paris"), etc.). The [Paris-Saclay University](/wiki/Paris-Saclay_University "Paris-Saclay University") was ranked 15th in the world in the 2023 [ARWU](/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities "Academic Ranking of World Universities") ranking. It was also placed 1st in the world for [Mathematics](/wiki/Paris-Saclay_Faculty_of_Sciences "Paris-Saclay Faculty of Sciences") and 9th in the world for [Physics](/wiki/Paris-Saclay_Faculty_of_Sciences "Paris-Saclay Faculty of Sciences") (1st in Europe).[[5]](#cite_note-5)

The goal was to strengthen the cluster to build an international scientific and technological hub that can compete with other high-technology business districts, such as [Silicon Valley](/wiki/Silicon_Valley "Silicon Valley") or [Cambridge, MA](/wiki/Cambridge,_MA "Cambridge, MA"). This project started in 2006 and is likely to end in 2022. The main part is the construction of the *campus du [plateau de Saclay](/wiki/Plateau_de_Saclay "Plateau de Saclay")

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Based on my research, here's comprehensive information about **Gif-sur-Yvette** in the Paris region: ## Overview **Gif-sur-Yvette** is a commune in the southwestern part of the Île-de-France region, located in the Essonne department. It sits in the picturesque Vallée de Chevreuse, about 23 km (14.2 miles) from central Paris. ## Key Facts - **Population**: 22,578 (as of 2022) - **Area**: 11.60 km² (4.48 sq mi), with 4.07 km² being green spaces and woods - **Location**: Named after the Yvette River that crosses through the town - **Postal Code**: 91190 - **Residents**: Known as "Giffois" (masculine) and "Giffoises" (feminine) ## Geographic Structure The commune consists of three main areas: 1. **In the valley**: Rougemonts, Mérantaise, Mairie, Féverie, Coupières, Damiette, Courcelle, L'Abbaye, Les Coudraies 2. **On the Moulon Plateau**: Moulon (mainly research and educational facilities) 3. **On the Hurepoix Plateau**: Hacquinière, Belleville, and Chevry ## Historical Significance - **Ancient origins**: Human presence dates back to Neolithic times - **Medieval period**: Important Benedictine abbey operated from 12th-18th centuries - **1867**: Connected to Paris by train (now part of RER B line) - **1930**: Officially renamed "Gif-sur-Yvette" - **Post-WWII**: Became an international scientific hub ## Scientific and Educational Importance Gif-sur-Yvette is particularly renowned as part of the **Paris-Saclay cluster**, one of Europe's most important research and technology hubs: ### Major Institutions: - **CNRS** (French National Centre for Scientific Research) - established facilities here in 1946 - **CEA** (Atomic Energy Commission) - Part of the **Paris-Saclay University** network - Multiple research centers and laboratories ### Paris-Saclay Connection The town is integral to the Paris-Saclay project, which aims to create a "French Silicon Valley": - Houses 10,500+ professors and researchers - Serves up to 60,000 students - Ranked among the world's top research clusters - Paris-Saclay University ranked 15th globally (2023 ARWU ranking) ## Notable Features - **Château de Button** (1770s) - now houses CNRS facilities - **Église Saint-Rémi** - 12th-century Romanesque/Gothic church (historic monument since 1938) - **Abbey ruins** - remains of the medieval Benedictine abbey - Extensive green spaces and woods (Hacquinière wood, D'Aigrefoin wood) ## Transportation - **RER B line** connects directly to Paris - Well-connected to neighboring communes including Orsay, Saclay, and Bures-sur-Yvette ## Modern Character Today, Gif-sur-Yvette successfully balances its historical heritage with cutting-edge scientific research, making it a unique suburb that combines small-town charm with world-class academic and research facilities. It's an attractive residential area for researchers, academics, and professionals working in the Paris-Saclay technology corridor. The town represents France's commitment to scientific excellence while maintaining its natural beauty in the Chevreuse Valley, making it both a significant research center and a pleasant place to live near Paris.

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